The Virginia Department of Forestry has set Monday, Feb. 15, as the official beginning of the state’s spring fire season and instituted a ban on burning each day before 4 p.m. from Monday through April 30.
The burn ban applies to fires in or within 300 feet of woodland, brush or fields containing dry grass or other flammable materials. In addition to being tended at all times, fires started after 4 p.m. should not have additional material added to the burn after midnight. If weather conditions become critical, localities often add further restrictions to outdoor burning at the town, city and county levels.
According to the forestry department, 95 percent of wildland fires in Virginia are human-caused. The majority of escaped fires result from people burning debris, such as accumulated brush piles or trash, on dry and windy days. Department officials emphasize that citizens should take extreme caution, even within the bounds of the law, to ensure they are burning safely. Keep piles small, remove anything burnable from within 10 feet of the pile or burn barrel, and have water and a shovel or rake nearby.
Why 4 p.m. and why in the spring? During the spring, burning conditions become incredibly conducive to fire spread due to increased and erratic winds, drying of fuels (such as leaf litter) that are dormant this time of year, and lower humidity. As the days start to become warmer, radiant energy from the sun shining down on dry grass, dead leaves and other materials, further dries out existing fuels, making them a tinderbox.
What may start out as a small fire can quickly escape and grow into a wildfire that engulfs hundreds, if not thousands, of acres. After 4 p.m., winds tend to decrease and the moisture in the air and fuels increases, lessening the potential for fires to escape.
VDOF’s Assistant Director of Fire and Emergency Response Dave Houttekier said, “The 4 p.m. burning law is one of the most effective tools we have to prevent wildfires. By adhering to the law and not burning before 4 p.m., people are less likely to start a fire that threatens them, their property, and the forests of Virginia.”
Individuals found violating the 4 p.m. law can be charged with a class 3 misdemeanor, which carries a fine of up to $500. In addition, if the fire escapes, that individual will be responsible for the suppression costs associated with putting the fire out and any damage to other people’s property as a result of the fire.
Although conditions do not predict an intense fire season, especially with the recent snow, the potential for fire can come and go in the spring. Just a few days of dry weather can allow light fuels, such as grass, to become receptive even after long periods of wet weather.
The primary prevention message remains consistent throughout the entire season: springtime in Virginia always brings the potential for wildland fires. Although fire officials do what they can to plan for fire while actively promoting prevention and being prepared for suppression, the citizens of the Commonwealth play the most significant role by being safe and legal with all fire.
Virginia State Forester Rob Farrell said, “The beginning of the 4 p.m. burning law is a great reminder that some of the best ways people can help in wildfire prevention are to wait till after 4 p.m. to burn, choose the right weather for outdoor fires and clear an area surrounding the burn of flammable material before burning. Being smart, legal and responsible with fire really and truly is the answer.”